Face-to-Face Communication

remote microphones & personal listening systems

nine remote microphones arranged like a flower to represent remote microphones and personal listening systems

Remote microphones and personal listening systems are a proven and effective way to to stay engaged in the conversation. They significantly increase the sound you want to hear over surrounding noise. This is because they capture sound much closer to the source. They also deliver that sound straight to you. Consequently, they overcome the challenges presented by noise, reverb, distance and inner ear damage.

Remote mics for face-to-face communication in noise

Remote mics are ideal for small face-to-face conversations in a noisy place like a restaurant or car. You can ask someone to wear a remote mic on their shirt. My husband and I enjoy much smoother conversations on our daily walks when he wears a remote mic. It sends the sound wirelessly to my hearing aids. I can mute out background noise from the cars going past for even better sound.

Remote mics for distance and reverb

Remote mics also work extremely well to hear someone far away. Again, you can ask someone to wear your remote mic. Alternatively, you can place a remote mic on a podium or table. For instance, when some speaks to an audience and there is no public listening system for people with hearing loss. I put my remote mic on the podium at gatherings like a town meeting. That way, it doesn’t matter how far away I am in the room. In addition, I hear all the people who step up to the podium. The only issue is when they walk around too much. I also put my remote mic on the anbo (podium) in an unfamiliar church. This makes a funeral or wedding a much better experience. I am so happy when I can hear the eulogy or wedding sermon. It’s such an important connection to the people involved.

Proprietary systems

All of the large hearing aid manufacturers offer a remote mic that works with their brand of hearing aid/CI.

Off-the-shelf systems

There are an increasing number of Bluetooth remote mics available online that you can pair to a phone or headphones. There are also complete personal listening systems sold online and by specialty vendors. These feature a receiver other than hearing aids.

Lifestyle considerations

There are different kinds of remote mics, so you should consider your lifestyle. Do you go to noisy restaurants, work meetings, town hall debates, or cocktail parties? You can use just one remote mic with some success in almost any setting. However, certain features and styles work better in certain situations.

Features to look for

  • omnidirectional vs. directional
    • omnidirectional mics pick up sound from every direction (360°). Recently I also purchased a table mic with an omnidirectional  microphone for business meetings. Omnidirectional mics work well when you want to hear more than one person sitting around a table. Table mics are usually omnidirectional.
    • directional mics pick up sound primarily from only one direction. These work well in noisy places where you want to block out a lot of surrounding sound. Lapel worn remote mics are usually directional. Sometimes I ask a presenter to wear it. I also use a handheld mic at parties. It helps when I move around to talk with different people.
    • some mics, like the Phonak Select, can switch between omnidirectional and directional.
  • adaptive gain vs. fixed gain
    • adaptive gain mics adjust for noise. For example, when riding in a car my husband wears my remote mic. It removes all the road noise in between the times he is talking. These intermittent silences make it less fatiguing for me. I must admit it is also a little jarring when he starts talking again.
    • fixed gain mics amplify all sounds equally. I like the even flow of fixed gain mics. It’s a matter of personal preference.
  • built-in telecoil – provides greater access to a variety of listening systems and better listening ability. Remote mics with a telecoil built-in enables you to use hearing aids that don’t have a telecoil in situations where you need one. For example, you can use them with public venues that have loop, FM, and IR systems. You won’t have to use earbuds or headphones.
  • 3.5 mm headphone jack – allows a wired connection to many audio devices. You can plug it into your computer, tablet, phone, etc. or even the audio jack for an airplane movie.
  • Europlug or Direct Audio Input (DAI) – allows an external audio source or audio receiver to connect directly as input. For example, a computer, TV, phone can be connected with a cable. In addition, an FM microphone system connects wirelessly by plugging in a 3-pin FM receiver. This feature enables you to use a different brand of FM microphone system with your brand of hearing aid. For example, you can use the Phonak “Roger” remote mics even if your hearing aids are not Phonak.

Where else do you struggle in noise? I hope you try remote microphones and personal listening systems. I think the additional benefit will surprise you.

streaming sound and surrounding sound

When audio is streamed (sent wirelessly) to hearing aids/CIs, you may want to turn off or lower the audio from the the built-in microphones on the hearing aids/CIs.  It’s like an “audio mix”.

Streaming sound: this is sound that comes in wirelessly from your remote mic, phone, computer, tv, etc. This sound goes directly to a receiver inside hearing aids/CIs.

Surrounding sound: sometimes we also want to hear someone in the room or passing cars, for example. This sound is picked up by the microphones on the outside of hearing aids/CIs.

Most often, you can choose to only hear streaming sound or add in some surrounding sound. You may be able to change this mix through an app on your phone from your hearing aid manufacturer.

I almost always opt for only streamed sound and toggle it off when I want surrounding sound. For example, it is nice to hear comments from my spouse while watching television, yet it diminishes the quality of the streamed sound from the TV. So I switch between the two settings. I choose to hear only streamed audio over convenience. You might find that a hassle.

To get the cleanest sound from a remote mic, you need to mute the microphones on your hearing aids/CIs. They can usually be set up with a mute feature by your hearing care provider. If you cannot completely mute them, try to turn them down if possible. Remote mics won’t work nearly as well if you allow noise to still enter your ears through your hearing aids/CIs mics.

off-the-shelf remote mics

There are an increasing number of Bluetooth remote mics available online that you can pair to a phone or headphones. There are also off-the-shelf remote microphones with a neckloop to use with telecoil-enabled hearing aids/CIs.

off the shelf personal wireless listening systems

Personal off the shelf systems typically feature a small transmitter unit and a small receiver unit that send audio wirelessly using radio waves. You can use these systems with or without hearing aids. These systems can be purchased online, especially at hearing assistive technology retailers. If your hearing aids have a telecoil (t-coil), you can use these systems with them by plugging in a neckloop to the receiver headphone jack and setting your hearing aids to telecoil  mode. If you do not have hearing aids, you can use these systems with wired ear buds or headphones. They tend to be a bit larger than proprietary mics and although much cheaper than hearing aids still pricey, but many are high quality and reliable.

use your smartphone as a remote mic

Both Apple and Android smartphones offer built-in capabilities to work as a remote mic.

Apple iPhone

Apple’s iPhone comes with a feature called Live Listen already installed. Live Listen uses the microphone of your iPhone as a remote microphone and sends audio directly to Made for iPhone hearing aids, AirPods or wired headphones. This can help if you find yourself struggling to hear in noise or from a distance (assuming you are comfortable leaving your iPhone at a distance!)

Use Live Listen with Made for iPhone hearing aids (learn more here)

  1. Go to Settings > Accessibility, then select Hearing Devices.
  2. Tap the name of your hearing device under MFi Hearing Devices.
  3. Tap Start Live Listen.
  4. Place the device in front of the person you want to hear.

Android smartphones

You can use Google’s Sound Amplifier app to filter, augment, and amplify the sounds in your environment or the audio on your Android device. This app works with wired or Bluetooth headphones or Android compatible hearing aids (that use Bluetooth Classic or ASHA protocol) (learn how to improve your hearing using an Android phone). Google Pixel phones (3 and later), offer Conversation mode to amplify your conversation partner’s voice and block out other noises. This mode is most useful when you have a conversation in a noisy environment and you want to focus only on the speaker’s voice. (learn more here about these two features).

Gathering Sound